While Loop in Python
Introduction:
A while
loop in Python allows you to repeatedly execute a block of code as long as a specific condition remains True
. The loop continues until the condition becomes False
. This control structure is useful when you want to execute a set of instructions multiple times based on some condition.
Syntax:
pythonwhile condition:
# Code block to be executed while the condition is True
Example:
Let's say we want to print numbers from 1 to 5 using a while
loop:
pythoncount = 1
while count <= 5:
print(count)
count += 1
Explanation:
- We initialize the variable
count
with a value of 1. - The
while
loop checks the conditioncount <= 5
. If it evaluates toTrue
, the code block inside the loop is executed. - The loop prints the value of
count
and then increments it by 1 usingcount += 1
. - The loop continues executing as long as the condition
count <= 5
remainsTrue
. - When
count
becomes 6, the condition becomesFalse
, and the loop terminates.
Output:
1
2
3
4
5
Note:
It's essential to ensure that the condition within the while
loop eventually becomes False
, otherwise, the loop will run indefinitely, leading to an infinite loop. To avoid this, you can include a mechanism to break out of the loop under certain conditions.
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